The role of South Asians in colonial societies

Introduction Some South East Asians in the colonial era may seem like they propagated the colonial agenda. The few natives, who were in positions of power, seemed to detest and even mistreat their own people. As such, they fueled the colonial machinery and ensured that it maintained a firm grip in these nations.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The role of South Asians in colonial societies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, one must look beyond the actions of these few native administrators and focus on the reasons behind them. A thorough analysis of books and journals on colonialism in South East Asia reveals that the white man had succeeded in causing the native to hate himself. The latter was now susceptible to exploitation and oppression because he had lost belief in himself. Therefore, indigenous populations were mere instruments for colonial masters; they did not support imperialism. The rol e of the locals in colonial societies Orwell (1934) talks about the British invasion of Burma only briefly in his book â€Å"Burmese Days†. He explains that the British Army was so superior to the Burmese side that it saw no need to engage in a war with them; all it had to do was display its weapons. Even U Po Kyin realized that his country was no match for these giants. Therefore, the natives were helpless against the colonialists and had to accept them reluctantly. British Imperialists needed to colonize and subvert other nations in order to access more resources (Louis, 2004). John Flory notes that he would not have been in Burma if it was not for the capitalist agenda; that is, the exploitation of resources. However, this need for wealth eventually culminated into cultural imperialism. In order to keep the natives suppressed, the white man had to make the colonized feel as though they needed the British. This led to the development of the civilizing agenda; in fact numero us books written during colonial times indicate that many settlers thought that they had a duty to enlighten primitive societies. They claimed that it was only through colonialism that natives could access schools, hospitals and other modern services (Collis, 1953). Locals started to believe in this propaganda as illustrated through Dr. Veraswami’s assertions. He often praised the British for the wonderful things they did for his society.Advertising Looking for research paper on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Doctor even blamed his own people for diseases that the colonizers brought into their land. This character illustrates that the British had effectively caused natives to regard them as superior. Such an attitude would allow the colonists to continue using resources from the South East Asian nations. On the surface, the indigenous person may seem to support colonial societies, but what he really illustra tes is a reverence for European culture and a hatred of his own culture. If such a person appears to take part in furthering colonial principles, it is only because he does not know any better. The rituals, policies and rules prevalent in South East Asian nations engrained the identity of the native as a colonized person and the white settler as the colonizer (Fergusson, 2002). For instance, certain native customs were outlawed by the British. Furthermore, they altered land ownership patterns in a manner that favored them. The laws prevalent in these colonized territories even contradicted the principles of equality as espoused by the British people. Colonialists restricted the nature of communication that could take place between these two races and also minimized contact between them. The manner of dressing as well as the culinary habits of the settlers was quite distinct from the natives. Even their social practices enforced these identities. After placement of these rules and pr actices, it became evident to the native that he was a colonized individual and was so different from the colonizer. It was such a mentality that created dual societies. The Europeans were afraid that a rebellion might stem from the locals, so they needed to know their ‘place’. Additionally, since the settlers and the locals were quite apart from each other, it was almost impossible for the natives to learn about the weaknesses of their colonizers. Although white society in South East Asian nations was deeply divided and hegemonic, the locals could never learn about this because they lived apart from them. The isolation led to exclusivity and further subversion of the Orientals (Cooper Stoler, 1997).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The role of South Asians in colonial societies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Several natives in South East Asian nations longed to become part of the English culture because they had been convinced that their culture was primitive and barbaric. For instance U Po Kyin tries as much as possible to enter the European club. He is willing to scheme and even place another person’s life in danger in order to achieve this goal. Even the good-natured doctor seems to have caught this disease. He feels that the greatest achievement in his life is his association with Flory- a white man – and not his accomplishment as a doctor. Flory also asserts that most white men in Burma consoled themselves with the fact that they were uplifting the Burmese. However, deep down, they all knew that this was a lie. They had come to the country to rob its resources. That was the reason why many settlers drank excessively; they needed something to help them forget the evils of their actions. Natives had bought into the lie and behaved in a way that would increase acceptance in British culture even if this meant betraying their own people (Williams, 195 8). Segregation was rife in most colonized nations in South East Asia. The colonizer and the colonized rarely interacted meaningfully with one another. Several authors note that racism brought about this situation. Even settlers who sympathized with the locals espoused only humane interactions rather than self determination. The locals learnt very quickly that they were not equal to the white man, so they had to accept things as they were. Most white women in these colonial lands lived for years without learning a word of the local language. They often thought of the locals as disgusting and even treated them that way. It should, therefore, not be surprising when these natives respond to the same treatment by loosing faith in themselves. In ‘Burmese Days’ John Flory explains how young children openly disrespected and despised old Burmese servants or how the Colonel wanted the natives to boil in oil. He even notes how some of his friends call the Orientals ‘greasy babus’ (Orwell, 1934). The natives were exploited and bullied by the colonizers and this explains their passivity in the colonial empire.Advertising Looking for research paper on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to run the British Empire, it was necessary to use the locals for economic and political purposes. Burmese citizens contributed to the success of the economy through their manual labor. Additionally, because South East nations were so large, it was almost impossible for British citizens to run them; they needed help from the natives. Some Asians were appointed in positions of authority. However, colonial masters used their knowledge of the indigenous society to consolidate power. White settlers made it prestigious to hold these minor responsibilities, and thus caused many Asians to aspire towards them. If the rest of the population was made to believe that it needed the white man for survival, then it would become passive. As a result, many locals never questioned the position of the British colonizer because his role was firmly grounded. Controlling their own nation was too high a goal for the natives as they had been made to believe. Those who thought that they had an opp ortunity to become colonial administrators were willing to betray their own in order to participate in this ‘superior’ culture. Many supporters of imperialism assert that successful imperialism occurs when the English oppress the natives. They claim that this leads to the consolidation of power and protection of their own interests. When natives believe that they have a lower position in the power hierarchy, then chances are that they will accept the need for English presence in their land. Colonizers can only achieve this through inferior treatment of the locals (Hall, 2000). They locals only become tools for achievement of British objectives when oppression exists. The native did not benefit much from the presence of the colonialist in South East Asia. Most of the resources derived from these nations were used for the benefit of white men. This is the reason why rebellions sometimes arose in certain parts of colonial territory. Locals had numerous grievances about the colonial regime, but few of them had the capacity or the will to mobilize themselves. They eventually accepted the status quo and simply tolerated their existence. In ‘Burmese Days’, the only rebellion that occurred was one that U Po Kyin had mobilized. This was not a neutral peasant uprising that had occurred without external influence; it was the work of a malicious and scheming individual. Perhaps Orwell (1934) wanted to show that the desire for participation in the colonial system was so great that a native was willing to put the lives of his fellow countrymen in danger in order to achieve it. In fact, passivity among the Burmese was so intense that no violent acts were ever manifested against British administrators. The only time that the natives killed a Briton in the book was when Maxwell attacked their children. Even this was an act of self defense rather than a form of opposition against British rule (Meyers, 1975). A number of western writers wrote about Burm a during the colonial regime in a very distinct manner. These authors include Scott O’Connor, George Scott, Talbot Kelly and Earnest Hart. Most of them are travel writers who were more interested in tales of adventure rather than the social-political ideologies at play. Nonetheless, it was still impossible for the writers to exclude political sentiments from their writings. Most of them claimed that Burma was a rich and beautiful land. Their description of their people was one of passivity too. These authors pointed out that the Burmese were controlled by British rulers, and few writers talked about the potential of self determination among the South East Asian population. According to them, Burmese were not active in pursuance of their destiny. To a certain extent, one may even say that there is a state of indifference among the Burmese. Several critics in periods that existed after British imperialism claimed that travel writers distorted the true view of colonialism (Thorn ton, 1966). They were not truthful by asserting that colonial Burma was controlled by strong dedicated Britons. Authors such as George Orwell, who tried to challenge British imperial rule, actually deemphasized the role of the locals in colonialism. Through an immense focus on the imperialists, Orwell (1934) created the same effect that the travel writers had made. The locals were not active agents in the development and creation of their own way of life (Aung, 2003). One should note that not all individuals in Burma were passive in nature. A vast number of them were corrupt and highly inefficient. In fact, colonial territory was a place where vast numbers of inefficient white settlers and locals could thrive without any reprimand. ‘Burmese Days’ also brings out this contrast quite well. Some of the local characters in the book are far from innocent. U Po Kyin is a corrupt magistrate who commits hideous crimes. However, one should understand that it was the colonial sys tem that allowed this kind of ineptitude to exist in its colonial territories. The inefficiencies and weaknesses prevalent within the local characters were creations of the colonial system. Any exploitative system is bound to create a backlash against itself both from the exploited as well as the agents of oppression. Conclusion In most literature about colonialism in Burma and other South East Asian nations, it is evident that locals were exploited and oppressed. The colonialists were successful because they convinced the natives that their culture was inferior. As a result, most of the locals accepted their positions without question. One may, therefore, say that they played a passive role in colonialism. References Aung, M. (2003). George Orwell and Burma. Asian Affairs 57(1), 19. Collis, M. (1953). Into hidden Burma. London: Faber and Faber. Cooper, F. Stoler, A. (1997). Tensions of empire: colonial cultures in a bourgeois world. Berkeley: University of California Press Ferguss on, N. (2002). Empire: How Britain made the modern world. London: Allen Lane Hall, C. (2000). Cultures of empire. Manchester: Manchester University Press Louis, W. (2004). The Oxford history of the British Empire. Oxford: OUP Meyers, J. (1975). George Orwell: The critical cultural heritage. London: Routledge. Orwell, G. (1934). Burmese Days. NY: Harper and Brothers. Thornton, A. (1966). The Imperial idea and its enemies. London: McMillan Williams, R. (1958). Culture and Society 1780-1950. London: Chatto. This research paper on The role of South Asians in colonial societies was written and submitted by user Braelynn Rose to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Ultimate Samples of Argumentative Essay Topics Trick

The Ultimate Samples of Argumentative Essay Topics Trick Normally, argumentative essays aren't similar to othertypes of essays. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Ignore topics that are too trivial. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. You devote a whole lot of education on writing argumentative essays. After all, the duty of the student is to just explain how other positions might not be well informed or current on the subject. To write a great argumentative essay, there are four leading components of the essay you're likely to have to know about. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. One of the greatest methods to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. There are several intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. Remember that you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a number of vital factors which you can learn that may help you compose a far better argumentative essay. There are 3 basic kinds of essays,, and When given a choice, individuals typically do not pick the argumentative essay. English language classes usually want a lot of writing. Your professor or client reads a great deal of essays and a great majority are written by men and women who like to play it safe. If so, Harvard format is the thing to do. Finding Samples of Argumentative Essay Topics on the Web Since you may see, the process is everywhere the same. You will then have to approach the subject by gathering, generating, and evaluating credible sources to back up your evidence. Besides general knowledge you have concerning this issue, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other elements essential for the high-quality essay. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. You might also see essay examples. Your essay should consist of recent statistics and data from reliable sources. Persuasive essays are a fantastic method to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. After picking your subject, you have to have the five forms of arguments at the rear of your head throughout your writing. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most significant issue to do is to select a topic and an argument that you could really get behind. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. To start with, whenever you have the freedom to compose an essay about whatever you want, the very first thing to think about is how much you care about the problem. The ideal thing about an argumentative essay which contains social issues is that you may describe your own personal experience on the instance of the real-life case. If you are in possession of a valid issue and you may offer sufficient arguments on it, then go with this. In most instances, your professor or client gives a specific topic which you've to go over throughout the paper. It is essential that the thesis statement ought to be slimmed down so as to adhere to the guidelines of the given writing exercise. The student should investigate a topic, evaluate evidence, collect, generate, and set a standpoint on this issue in a powerful and concise way. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. Whether it's an argumentative or expository essay which you're writing, it is vital to develop a clear thesis statement and an obvious sound reasoning.

Learn More About Persuasive Essay Examples

Learn More About Persuasive Essay ExamplesIf you're taking college writing or are in high school, chances are that you're going to need some persuasive essay examples. But there's a good chance that you've never even heard of them.Fortunately, you can get some good advice on how to write a persuasive essay from top writers by using the Internet. Here are three of the more common styles that you may come across when doing your research:The first style is basically an extension of the first: persuasive essay examples from high school are written in third person. Instead of using first and last person, people are using third person to tell their story. This is a very easy way to expand upon a thesis or tell your story, and make it more convincing. You're only limited by your own imagination.The second style of persuasive essay examples is essentially the same thing as the first: they use third person. But instead of telling the story from their perspective, you are allowed to tell the s tory from your perspective (this means that you can have a completely different point of view if you want).Finally, there is the informal style of persuasive essay examples. This style uses mainly first and last person and is used for making very simple points. This can be very effective in getting across a single idea (such as you think), but is usually not well suited to complicated points or arguments.When you go through your high school writing or are in high school, you should be sure to pick up some persuasive essay examples. It can help you greatly if you're prepared!So, what are the best persuasive essay examples? You have a lot of options here, but here are a few of the more popular ones:There are also some great resources out there that will give you persuasive essay examples for free. One of the best sources is the website of The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. You can get lots of great information about persuasion and high school writing on their site, which is wor th checking out.

The Most Disregarded Solution for Research Paper on Social Psychology Topics

The Most Disregarded Solution for Research Paper on Social Psychology Topics The Benefits of Research Paper on Social Psychology Topics The largest and most important portion of development is brain and mental health which could be carried out by doing research to understand the several practices required for mental wellness development of the kid. You can concentrate on the effects of the subsequent topics on the nature and development of a kid, adult or elderly. There are various theories that are given on child development from time to time by several philosophers. There are children that are hyperactive in their behaviour from the very start and thus will need to have proper improvement. Make sure you can form a great hypothesis on the subject you're selecting and you must pick a topic that has sufficient content easily available and accessible via online forums. 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Sample of Economic Essay

Sample of Economic EssaySample of Economic Essay is also referred to as Economic Argument. It is a systematic argument that promotes and suggests the course of action. It addresses certain basic issues that affect the economic situation of the society. It is useful in helping students comprehend what, how and why of the economic system.The main purpose of writing a sample of the essay is to improve learning and increase education objectives. It uses a systematic approach of bringing out the logical flow of an argument. It is also used to illustrate various viewpoints of people about a particular issue.It is used to support various topics, which are important to students. It allows students to articulate their views using well-researched facts. It gives a clear picture of an issue through various subjects and ideas that affect the students.The use of a sample of Economic Essay requires knowledge of different economic topics, such as national accounts, economics, theory of markets, dem and and supply, and equilibrium. The sample covers all topics that pertain to economics and topics that are controversial or non-accepted by most professors. The sample of Essay also contains points that address those questions that are prevalent in our daily lives.An example of Economic Analysis will start with presenting the relationship between government spending and the federal deficit. Then they must identify the source of the government budget and how it allocates resources to the various programs. An example of Economic Analysis will then follow through with collecting the necessary data and analyzing it.An example of Economic Analysis will discuss the effect of inflation and speculation. It will further discuss the effects of business cycles, employment levels, interest rates, and labor costs on the national accounts.Another example of Economic Analysis is used to help students understand the use of money. It will cover the United States dollar, interest rates, and a presen tation of how dollars are made available to the United States government, creditors, and others.One of the major advantages of writing a sample of Economic Essay is that it can be used for teaching purposes. It can also be used to show how one views a certain subject matter to another.