Cuba Essay Research Paper The political and free essay sample

Cuba Essay, Research Paper The political and economic system known as Communism is being utilize in many states today. Communism is holding a batch of influence in our universe today. One of the states that have Communism as their authorities is Cuba. The grounds communism came to power in Cuba and when and how will be discussed every bit good, if it working or non. The theories in communism started with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marx did non believe that the jobs of industrialisation could be solved by reforming capitalist society. He believed that a new economic and societal system should be developed. He based all his theories on scientific analysis of history. Karl and Engels thoughts were published in the Communist Manifesto. They had four chief thoughts: 1. Class Struggle # 8211 ; Communist believe that every society is divided into two groups, which are in changeless confrontation. These two groups are the middle class ( the capitalist ) and the Proletariat ( the working category ) 2. Communist Revolution # 8211 ; Communist believe that the middle class will neer willing give up their power. The state of affairs of workers will go so despairing that they finally will fall in together and get down a violent revolution to subvert the middle class. 3. Exploitation of workers # 8211 ; the rich prosper from the labour of their workers, go forthing them with the merely the lower limit needed to last. Because of this Marx believed it was necessary to get rid of private belongings. He believed that after the revolution, economic production would be in the custodies of the province. Class differentiation will vanish. 4. Dictatorship of the Proletariat # 8211 ; Workers will set up a society in which they jointly own the agency of production. # 8220 ; Workers of All Countries Unite. # 8221 ; All citizens will be equal, sharing the fruits of their labour. Class battles will stop. Government will go unneeded and # 8220 ; wither away. # 8221 ; Despite Marx influence on economic ideas bookmans found mistakes in his doctrine and revolution neer came. But Marx revolutions did happen in Russia, China, and Cuba but alternatively of the authorities shriveling off it became stronger. Cuba lies at the western terminal of the Antilles concatenation of Caribbean islands its capital is Havana. The island # 8217 ; s economic system made merely slow advancement during the early colonial period with Spain until the 18th century. In 1762 the British were able to capture Havana. They returned the metropolis to Spain in exchange for Florida. But during their short remain the British opened up a new Market for their merchandisers and helped establish Cuba # 8217 ; s export. In 1791 when Haiti # 8217 ; s sugar industry was destroyed, Cuba took over the function as the largest manufacturer of sugar in the Caribbean. In 1818 a royal edict opened Cuban ports to international trade and fueled the sugar roar further. The velocity of economic development was matched by the turning defeat among the Creoles ( people of Spanish decent born on the island ) and the peninsulares ( born in Spain ) . The peninsulares controlled the trade and were guaranteed the disposal # 8217 ; s top occupations, go forthing the Creoles with no say in the running of the authorities. Many of the wealthiest Creoles bourgeoisie favored reform, but non necessary a revolution. Jose Marti was the first adult male to specify precisely what the independency motion should be contending for, non merely self-government but democracy and societal justness. He advocated racial equality. He founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party ( PRC ) . Americans brought belongings in Cuba at deal monetary values since the Ten Years War left the Cuban Planters hapless. They shortly dominated the sugar industry, and by 1895 more than 90 % of Cuba # 8217 ; s saccharify went to the U.S. The USA declare war on Spain in 1898 and won and on December 10, 1898 the Treaty of Paris was signed behind the dorsums of the islande R and transferred power of Cuba to the United States. Washington allowed the Cubans to elect their ain authorities. On May 20 1902 Cuba was declare a Republic and had their first president. American monopolies corned about every domain of activity. They controlled electricity coevals and owned the railroads. By the 1920 # 8217 ; s U.S companies produced more than half the one-year harvest. The big estates created to run into the U.S appetency for sugar squeezed little Farmers out. Other harvests and industry were neglected, coercing Cuba to import everything from tomatoes to autos supplied by the US. Business bank histories swelled while ordinary Cubans to digest increasing poorness. There was a lifting choler at the corruptness of politicians. Gerardo Machado won the presidential term in 1924 with his motto # 8220 ; honestness in government. # 8221 ; He started out moderately good but subsequently introduced Cuba to its first barbarous military absolutism. The Communist portion called a general work stoppage in 1933, Colonial Fulgencio Batista with the aid of the Communist party won the presidential elections in 1940. He imposed the harshest absolutism Cuba had seen. He abolished the fundamental law, dissolved Congress, and crushed the resistance ruthlessly. Thousands died in the force, but that did non deter support from Washington Cuba enjoyed one of the highest per capita incomes in Latin America but wavered on the border of societal prostration. Misery reigned in the countryside while Havana glittered. The Cuban capital was one of Latin America # 8217 ; s most sophisticated metropoliss and a stating for hedonism the universe over. Fidel Castro was a Revolutionary leader. He leads an onslaught on the Moncada barracks in Santiago. He is arrested and later released and he leaves for Mexico. On 1956 Castro and 81 revolutionists returned to Cuba aboard a yacht and launch guerilla insurgence from the Sierra Maestra Mountains. Finally Batista flees Havana and ground forces resignations. Castro # 8217 ; s new authorities introduces countrified reform and other extremist alteration. On April 1961 the Bay of Pigs occur. This is when the U.S tried to occupy Cuba since Cuba confiscated all American assets. Two months subsequently Castro declared that he was a Marxist-leninist ( communist ) . With Cuba confronting complete isolation with U.S they had no option but to happen another defender. The state of affairs was easy solved. Russia was the reply. Anyone that was non with the revolution was consider as treasonists and was arrested. Trade brotherhoods were disbanded and the authorities controlled the media. There is undercover agents among the people to see who # 8217 ; s with the revolution or non, the 1s that are non are reported to the governments. Cubans started working excess hours non for excess money but for the award in making this for their ain state. A new fundamental law, approved by a referendum in1976, recognized Marxism-Leninist as the province beliefs and the Communist Party as the lone legal political organisation in the state. Fidel Castro # 8217 ; s place as caput of province became constitutional. Osvaldo Dorticos, marionette president since 1959, retired. The authorities can non afford to acknowledge that its economic policies are non working. It handless public declaration on the province of the economic system carefully. Castro clearly feels basically uncomfortable with the thought of making private wealth. Income revenue enhancement was introduced in January 1996, which wiped out many private concerns. Unemployment which were abolished in the 1960 # 8217 ; s, has returned to Cuba. Marx would be utterly dismayed and disappointed with the advancement in Cuba for his chief thought is to hold all the citizens satisfied and to hold no authorities in control. He wanted everyone to unify together. All the good facets of the rules of communism have non been followed doing the authorities of communism a bad one.